The Applications Of Motivational Interviewing And...

The applications of motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for individuals with unhealthy substance use disorders encompass a diversity of interventions that accentuate diverse targets. Miller and Rolnick (1991), defined motivational interviewing as a ‘directive, client-centred counselling style for eliciting behaviour change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence’. As McHugh, Hearon and Otto (2010), characterizes cognitive behavioural therapy as ‘heterogeneous treatment elements†¦.that focus on overcoming the powerfully reinforcing effects of psychoactive substances’. Substance use disorders are ‘heterogeneous conditions characterized by recurrent maladaptive use of a psychoactive substance associated with significant distress and disability’ (McHugh, Hearon and Otto, 2010). Reviewed below is the effects of the use of approaches for cessation of individuals with substance use behaviour involving, relap se prevention, client-centred counselling and, conversely, related interventions for unhealthy substance use behaviours. Although motivational interviewing may endorse the immediate short term therapy for interventions of substance use, it is significant to understand that an individual will need long term support and treatment for recovery from substance abuse behaviour. Li, Zhu, Tse, Tse and Wong (2016) have found in a case study that, the outcome for individuals having a follow up within 6 months was relatively superior and substantialShow MoreRelatedApplication Of Theory Guidelines1693 Words   |  7 Pages Application of Theory Guidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction is one of the most significant health objectives. Statistics have indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States andRead MoreTreatment Plan For Health Condition And Treatment1167 Words   |  5 Pagesother social factors that concern him more. Motivational Interviewing for Dietary Diet Social worker will access patient’s knowledge of nutrition and see if patient has any concerns or questions regarding his diet. Social worker will explore the patient’s diet, by asking about foods high in sodium and beverages containing alcohol. Social worker will use motivational interviewing (MI) to increase compliance to adhering to his diet. Motivational Interviewing will allow for the exploration of the patient’sRead MoreCentered Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1672 Words   |  7 PagesCentered Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Etiology of Problems Person-Centered Therapists don’t use standardized diagnostic tools to assess client presenting problems – as a way to avoid the kinds of labels that harm client-therapist relationships and as a way to avoid clumping clients together with others of the same condition. A more important initial goal for Person-Centered Therapists is to ensure that the student or client knows and believes that the therapist sees them all as individualsRead MoreMedical Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Plan1467 Words   |  6 PagesNUR 609 : Application of Theory Guidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction as one of the most significant health objectives. Statistic indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States and CanadaRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among The Elderly1668 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Motivational interviewing is a technique that has shown to be effective in substance abuse and alcohol treatment programs because it helps clients reduce concerns about changing behavior (Velazquez, Stephens Ingersoll, 2006; Lundahl, Kunz, Brownell, Tollefson Burke, 2010). Research Focus and Research Question The focus of this research is to gain a greater understanding of change in substance abuse behaviors for elders living in group homes after the prevention method of motivational interviewingRead MoreIs Relational Frame Theory?1730 Words   |  7 Pageslook on is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy or more commonly known in the psychology world as ACT. Like most other theories that take from other theories in its format, this one is no different. Steven C. Hayes is considered and recognized by the psychological community to be the founder of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Steven Hayes is known for an analysis of human language and cognition. Otherwise known as Relational Frame Theory, and its application to various psychological difficultiesRead MoreThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Essays919 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, if an individual suffering from an addiction sought help from a clinical psychologist, the clinician might use motivational interviewing (MI), cognitive-behaviora l therapy (CBT), or 12-step counseling as forms of individual therapy (Ball, 2003). Other Applications One popular application of social psychology to a field outside of psychology is in its application in international politics. For example, leaders in the field utilized their understanding of social psychology principlesRead MorePsychodynamic School Vs. Behavioral School Of Psychology2328 Words   |  10 PagesSchool vs. Behavioral School of Psychology The psychodynamic school of psychology argues that all human behavior can be seen as an interplay of drives and forces within a person—it is largely the study of human cognition and consciousness. The behavioral school of psychology, on the other hand, believes that human behavior is a product of conditioning and the actions of others; it is the study of the outside, of physical and tangible processes that shape humans. Both have practical applications in theRead MoreMotivational Interviewing Model As Intervention Method For Eating Disorders Essay2911 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Motivational Interviewing model is particularly a client-focused and directive therapeutic model that helps prepare clients toward readiness for change by exploring and resolving factors that causes conflicting feelings toward change. I will be discussing Motivational Interviewing model as intervention method for eating disorders. This paper discusses Motivational Interviewing model as intervention model for correcting eating disorder behavior. I will adopt the model to develop interventionRead MoreNew Horizons Community Mental Health Center3720 Words   |  15 Pagesaddiction as well as skills to remain sober (New Horizons Community Mental Health Center, 2014). The program has implemented five elements of intervention. They are group therapy, support groups, individual counseling and urinalysis. The therapists apply motivational enhancement therapy, cognitive, therapy, and psych-educational therapy (New Horizons Community Mental Health Center, 2014). A therapist assist each client to set individualized goals, the following goals appertain to all clients. Clients

Domestic Violence Is Not A Private Matter - 924 Words

Domestic violence can be defined as an outrage violence attack. Domestic violence occurs when a spouse wants to have to control their attacker life. He gains this control when the emotional, physically beat her controlling. Every day some abuse person died at the hands of their attacker. However, only a few lived to tell their stories. On every hour, a victim is brought to the hospital being brutal abuse. Nathaniel Fields states† Domestic abuse is not a private matter; it’s a crime.† I am a victim of domestic violence. I have experimented the outcry, pain, and the torment. I was beaten for six-half years by my ex-husband. I married my ex-husband March 16, 1976. While I were attended high school. Five months after I graduated from High school my ex-husband started beating me severance. I didn’t know what were in stored until after the fact. I thought that if I got marry life would be like a fairy tale. My mother didn’t want me to get married. I had to learn the hard way, my ex-was very jealous. I was beaten by my husband every two weeks. I didn’t have a small bruise, I had big bruises, which I couldn’t hide. I would have black eyes, my ex would choke me. He cut me, I have a third-degree burn mark on my right leg. The harsh crime of being abuse when I could not hide. The Physical abuse would always start out with his jealous rage. I couldn’t get away from him. We had moved to a town that wasn’t my hometown; I didn’t know anyone there. I had no one to run toShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence Should Not Be A Private Matter1478 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is not always reported and therefore it is difficult to establish precise statistics for its occurrence, however, it is estimated that around sixteen percent of all violent crime is represented by domestic violence. Most of the perpetrators are male and most of the victims are femal e (approximately 77 percent). However, domestic violence is not a new problem, it has always existed, but before, it was kept completely in the private sphere. As women have become more independent andRead MoreIn His Account of the Sociological Imagination, C. Wright Mills (1959) Distinguishes Between ‘Private Troubles’ and ‘Public Issues’. Discuss in Relation to Domestic Violence.746 Words   |  3 PagesDomestic violence (at a glance) is considered to be a private matter; it is something that occurs between couples in the privacy of their homes and affects the individuals involved personally (Knoblock, 2008). But if we look closer, domestic violence is largely driven by social forces and structures (Furze, Savy, Brym, Lie, 2008). Ideologies and social norms about men and women such as patriarchy and gender inequalities contribute greatly to the occurrence of domestic violence in society. Hence CRead More Violence Against Women Act of 1994 Essay1391 Word s   |  6 PagesFor centuries domestic violence has been perceived as a private matter private of which the government has not been concerned about nor was it considered the government’s business to intervene on behalf of a battered spouse. The unlawful nature of this failure for state or federal government intervention against this crime contributed to the systematic abuse of women in the family. The traditions, customs, and common law found in both British and American societies continued right up until the lastRead MoreDomestic Violence And The Criminal Justice System1617 Words   |  7 Pageswithin domestic violence which is viewed as a vital subject within the criminal justice system. It will explore the way that domestic violence has progressively become a concerning issue in the criminal justice system from being relatively acceptable in recent history. In addition to this, the essay will explore legislation changes in relation to domestic violence and how the polic e have arguably been forced to change their attitudes towards a problem that was once thought of as a private regardRead MoreMinimizing Domestic Violence Impacts The Seriousness Of The Issue1483 Words   |  6 PagesMinimizing or denying domestic violence impacts the seriousness of the issue. There are three themes that associates with this type of attitude: nonexistence, disbelieving, normalizing, and optimism. Many victims don’t have firsthand experience in abuse and many communities deny that something like domestic violence occurs within their communities. This will then lead to disbelieving the victim when making accusations. Disbelieving can also be caused by personal optimism. Then people began to normalizeRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1491 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a very important discussion subject, because it touches all levels of society, and it is widely spreading across a multitude of social groups. This social issue at present appears in different levels of society, and cannot be ignored by social institutions and people. The issue of domestic violence cannot be avoided because of the unfortunately high rate of abusive behavior, and more and more people being affected by abuse every day. People and social institutions cannot closeRead MoreFamily Relationships Encourage Interpersonal Violence Essay721 Words   |  3 PagesFamily Relationships Encourage Interpersonal Violence As time passes, many advancements in technology and safety are made. But through all the breakthrough and upcoming, a major factor exists in the world: violence. As people progress in these conditions, violence also enhances. Violence exists everywhere one looks and it is impossible to rid people of it. No matter what the human race tries, it will be defeated by this â€Å"presence†. Violence is found everywhere, whether on the television,Read MoreA Society Of Victims : Understanding And Preventing The Effects Of Domestic Violence Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing the Effects of Domestic Violence Domestic Violence has been an ongoing issue since the beginning of time and for centuries, considered a private family matter. While it may have been noticed, it was rarely addressed and intervention was rarely offered to, or accepted by the victim. With the uprising of feminist movements, domestic violence is now recognized as a serious social issue, with the implications of abuse reaching far past the four walls of the private home (Fritz 8). AffectingRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children780 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition/History/Statistics Historically, domestic violence has been a devastating social problem affecting individuals from every segment of the American society irrespective of race, class, age, religion, sexual orientation, nationality and economic status. Although, men to a smaller extent experience domestic violence, it is usually understood as a women s issue; which inadvertently affects children. Approximately, 85 to 95% of victims are females (Laney, 2010). Every 9 seconds in the UnitedRead MoreReducing Domestic Violence Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagescomplex problems America deals with each year is that of domestic violence. This crime is one in which leaves the victim (statistically more common a female) filled with fear, anxiety, and shame; feelings that one should not have to feel. Yet as America progresses through time, no one solution has been proven to significantly reduce the ongoing domestic violence occurrence. However, the potential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutions for reducing

The Controversial Issue Of Abortion - 865 Words

Today, people have the right to voice their thoughts regarding a topic, rather they’re different or alike, creating a new philosophy about it, or supporting the traditional belief. In regards to the topic, Abortion has been a subject of controversial matters. Some believing they have the right to do such an act while others would absolutely disagree. Before supporting such an act or not, we typically take into consideration the goods and bads of the action first. While taking a life might be one of the more foreseeable cons of the act, there are good outcomes as-well. Such as, not having said child endure hardship during their life. That child being the difference between a mother having the means to support herself or not. Lastly, that child doesn t have to suffer more due to the condition of that unprepared parent. No child should be brought into this world only to live a short life and meet the same fate as they would have if they have been aborted. On the other hand, I sid e with those who agree. Not to be referred to as a â€Å"baby killer† but as someone who has an idea of the consequences of copulation, rather it s intended or in some cases unintended. As stated by Dorothy Fadiman in the magazine article â€Å"When abortion was illegal† We are at a juncture in human evolution, where we either must allow individuals to create appropriate alternatives within their own lives and communities, or we re going to destroy ourselves.(Fadimen par.10) In other words, outcomes weShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion878 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent discussions of abortion, the controversial issue has become whether or not women should be given the right to take their unborn child’s life away. Many believe in all having the right to live while others believe in the right to be given a choice. Women do not want to be given restrictions, they want to be able to have a voice when making decisions. With abortion women have a hard t ime making their decision based upon the judgement others make if the decision of abortion is followed throughRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue1256 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is a very controversial issue. To first start out abortion is the deliberate termination of a woman’s pregnancy, most often performed within the first 22 weeks of pregnancy. People can either be pro-choice or pro-life for abortion. Being pro-choice means that people believe that it is a woman’s choice to get an abortion if they want one. Pro-life means people believe no matter what if a woman is pregnant they should have the baby; no abortion. I intent to explain why women who get pregnantRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue Of Abortion Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion is terminating a pregnancy before the fetus has been born. Abortion has been and still is very controversial and has had an increasing amount of cases all over the world. In 2000 there were over one million abortions in the United States (Harper, et al., 501). Abortion is one of the most common procedures women undergo. According to the current abortion rates about thirty percent of women will have an abortion by the age of forty-five (Jones and Kavanaugh, 2011). Most abortions are attributedRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1555 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of abortion in the United States has been and remains one of the most controversial issues in western culture and politics. An abortion can be defined as the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. This comprises two major forms of abortion: spontaneous, which is often referred to as a miscarriage or induced abortion, which is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. The term is commonly used to refer to the induced abortion, and this is the abortion, which hasRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue911 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a controversial issue in many countries all the time and there are always two sides of abortion. Pro-life supporters believe that abortion is immoral, so they argue that it should be illegal because an unborn baby is life. However, they do not figure out that woman who is on the inevitable situation such as infection, rape, or extreme poverty would still have the abortion even though the abortion is illegal. Many women die due to unsafe abortion, which is illegal and performed by uneducatedRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue843 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion has been a very controversial issue in the United States for the past several decades. Many people think that is it morally wrong. To say that something is morally wrong is an opinion. Since everyone’s opinions are different on this topic there have been many court cases and protests against abortion. However there are a lot of people out there that believe that abortion is a rightful decision. My personal opinion on the abortion controversy is that every woman should have theRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue882 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider abortion as a rightful act, and abortion is a name of destroying human life. Now a days our society faces several types of issues Abortion is one of the complicated issue for both ways health and society that’s why abortion become a very controversial issue that’s become debatable in politics. In addition, these researches will describe the different issues of abortion, such as, legal laws on abortion, res triction of abortions, rate of abortion and consequences of the abortion. Abortion isRead MoreAbortion: a Controversial Issue1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion: A Controversial Issue One of the major controversial issues confronting the society today is abortion. I choose abortion as the topic of discussion since it contradicts my values and beliefs. Abortion is the extraction of the human fetus from the mothers womb with an intention to end the life of that fetus prior to its natural birth. The controversy surrounding abortion is whether it should be legalized or not? In my opinion, abortion is morally and ethically wrong because it leadsRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue989 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage total of abortions performed annually in America (operationrescue.org). Abortion is a very controversial issue in the United States and all across the globe. First, I will discuss the different types of abortion. Next, I will explain when the abortions are performed. Then, I will share some of the laws regarding abortion in the United States. Finally, I will express my views on abortion. Abortion should be illegal in all states. First, I will discuss the various types of abortion. There are threeRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortions1443 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at them. This includes their reproductive system, which worldwide has caused many controversial issues that will be further looked upon throughout this paper. When the word â€Å"Abortion† is heard, a heated argument often arises between couples, families, governments, and most commonly throughout women’s minds around the world. Over the past hundred years, the topic of abortions has been an ongoing issue. Many people agree to this practice, while others see it as completely absurd. In the past

Project Evaluation Management Delivery System †Free Samples

Question: Explain Project Evaluation Management Delivery System? Answer: Introducation This Design-Bid-Build process of project delivery system comprises of the three phases that are designing phase, bidding phase and building phase. In the very first phase, the project owner recruits a designer to make the design of the project plan and to provide the required documents that are related to the tender of the project (Kerzner, 2013). The designer needs to do the design in presence of the project owner until the project is completed in order to check the project execution that whether it is meeting the project requirements. Once the initial design is done, various engineers will be recruited by the designer to do the task with him so that they can produce the project successfully and completed. The bid document will be made at the finishing time and therefore then the second phase will begin. There are various contractors, who will always try to take the project tender. These people are known as general contractors. The smaller contractors and the general contractors usu ally take the project tender. All the participants of the bidding auction get to know the bid documents and thus they know it very well that whether they will be able to do the project or not (Burke, 2013). The project owner however, has the authority to reject all of the participants and to set up a brand new time and date for again the bidding auction to happen, so that he can select the best alternative and complete the project in low cost. Once the contractor is selected, there is no chance of changing the bid document. Various authorizations are needed to be taken by the general contractor to start the task of the project. The builder documents the time limit of that project to manufacture a successful document at the finishing time of the project (Larson Gray, 2013). The designer, who was recruited by the project owner does his work as a chosen worker of the owner, and with the general contractor to verify whether the project is undergoing according to the requirements or not . Design-Build This Design-Build process is done to appoint an architect and a general constructor. These people will do the planning, designing and the project implementation right from the beginning till the conclusion (Walker, 2015). This is not the phase of giving the tender of the project to any other contractor. Moreover, the design build phase mostly aims on the partnership act or the joint venture within the respective organization and the designer. CM @ Risk In the CM @ Risk method, the constructor is given a particular construction project after the design is made or the phase of designing (Schwalbe, 2015). The particular constructor is allocated with the bidding of lowest price. It is the responsibility of the allocated constructor to accomplish the project successfully (Minchin et al., 2013). The evaluation of this project can be classified into several smaller classifications. They are as follows: a) Delivery Time This particular time refers to the entire project schedule, right from the starting till the execution of the project finance. This is extremely crucial for any project (Boyle, 2017). b) Project Innovation New and innovation ideas and planning are required for all projects. However, this may bring certain risk factors for the project. c) Level of Design The designing phase of the project should be successfully completed to get the project without failure. d) Major Risk Assessment There is always a chance of risks or threats in any project. However, this type of risks can be eradicated with the help of proper risk assessment and management procedure (Walker, 2015). The main goal of performing this step is to train the workers so that they can manage all sorts of risks and can successfully complete the project. e) Budget This is the most important step for any project. The budget should be calculated before the starting to understand the overall cost of the project (Boyle, 2017). This step is mainly carried out by the financial advisor of the project. f) Experience of Employees and Availability The staffs and the workers of the project should be experienced so that there should not be any risks or mistakes in the project. Also, the staffs should be available so that the project should be completed with time(Burke, 2013). g) Level of Error and Control The level of error in the project and the ability to mitigate and control them should be evaluated before the starting of the project. h) Competition and Contractor Experience Competition increases the productivity of any project. The competitive side of this undergoing project requires to be calculated (Nyborg, 2014). Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Project Delivery Systems Project Delivery Systems Project Delivery Systems Design-Bid-Build Design-Build CM @ Risk Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Delivery Time 25 6 120 9 180 6 120 Project Innovation 25 8 200 4 100 4 100 Level of Design 25 6 180 6 180 6 180 Major Risk Assessment 10 8 160 4 80 8 160 Budget 30 4 80 8 160 4 80 Experience of Employees and Availability 30 4 120 4 120 9 270 Level of Error and Control 30 5 150 5 150 8 240 Competition and Contractor Experience 25 8 200 6 150 5 125 Total 200 1210 1120 1275 When the calculation is done for the three above mentioned processes, the best project process is to be selected. According to the evaluation, the design build phase is the best method of the three. The reason for this selection is the time span. The provided time span for this project is 8 years. It is a large project. It will start in 2015 and is estimated to end in 2023. Design-build process is the fastest and the construction time is the fastest in respect to the other two methods. However, there is a high chance that there will be delay in the project as it is a large project (Larson Gray, 2013). This complexity can be eradicated by the utilization of the method of design build. This particular method is cheaper and can be claimed as the cost effective method. This will give the project to be accomplished before the calculated time and in a cost effective way. The above mentioned evaluation matrix clearly signifies that the design build method is the best method for the project (Potts Ankrah, 2014). The marking of the calculation is granted on the basis of the property of the project in the given case study. Financial Contract type Lump Sum Contract Lump Sum contract is a specified budget contract, which is decided between the contractor and the project owner. The risks that are needed to be calculated are done by the contractors. The owner does not take any responsibilities. Negotiation is very common for money within them and the amount that is settled at the end is fully paid to the contractor (Kerzner, 2013). The general contractor has to give the best possible report of the project for the contract. All the costs that are incurred in the project and will be needed for the project are calculated in the starting and are mentioned in the contract clearly. Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract The contractor always has the tendency to incur more expenses to the project. Therefore, he will be responsible for any over expenses. This particular contract is estimated on the basis of the compensation charges for the over expenses in the project. The contractor has to finis the project in the previously mentioned price as per the contract (Schwalbe, 2015). However, if the owner thinks, he can change and alter the project contract as per requirements. Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract This type of contract is a cost repayment contract, which gives the contractor of the project a negotiable amount that is set at the starting of the contract. This gives an edge for the contractor to gain a profit from the project. The costs that are incurred are evaluated on the current marketing value (Jones, Moura Domingos, 2014). This type of contract is decided only when both the groups agree that a certain amount of money will be paid to the contractor independently from the costs sustained in the project. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Financial Contract Type Financial Contract Type Financial Contract Type Lump Sum Contract Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Agreeable 25 8 200 6 150 6 150 Amount of money 30 6 210 9 315 7 245 Profit margin 25 7 140 2 40 8 160 Risk taken 10 2 20 8 80 6 60 Based on current market value 10 2 20 2 20 5 50 Total 100 590 605 665 When the calculation is done for the three above mentioned contracts, the best project contract is to be selected. According to the evaluation, the lump sum contract is the best method of the three. The reason for selecting this contract is that it is simpler than the other two. The owner of the project has to provide a lump sum amount of money to contractor and after that he can relax. The rest of the task will be completed by the contractor and it will be his responsibility to complete the project. The lump sum contract also gives a better profit to both the contractor and the owner. The above mentioned evaluation matrix clearly signifies the lump sum contract as the best contract. The number given is on the basis of the positivity of the method of working in the case study. As the number goes higher, it signifies that the norm is being included in the financial contract at that particular amount. Procurement Method Competitive Method The particular method assists in the equitable and moral method of the suppliers bidding (Kilic Kaya, 2015). This enables all the general contractors, who are interested in the project to present their individual bid for that tender. The owner tries the similar theory and then applies the similar kind of procedure while choosing a particular bidder from the contractors, who have applied (Jones, Moura Domingos, 2014). The objective of the competitive procurement method is to give an equitable and moral practice that will be helpful for the owner to maintain the reinforcement of the contractors. It is observed that by following this particular method the owner is able to choose the best contractor for his project to be undertaken. The moment this decision is taken, the other workers, staffs and the agent will be able to know what can be expected from the respective contractor when they are taking these decisions. The owner gives an advertisement for the project (Bingham, Asmar Gibso n Jr, 2016). There is a form that is to be filled out by the contractor, who are interested and can then apply for the tender after submission of their quotation. Then they have to wait until the owner approves them. The owner examines the bids and chooses that particular contractor, who is the best for the task. If the owner of the project is price oriented, then he will select the contractor with the lowest bid. The procedure unlocks the tender for getting it to all the contractors, who are interested. There is a honest decision from the owners side in choosing the best contractor for the project (Potts Ankrah, 2014). It is seen that most of the contractors do not favor to utilize the traditional way of competitive bidding. Negotiated Method In this particular Negotiated method of procurement, the owner selects a contractor, who will be helpful to him regarding the contract (Nyborg, 2014). The amount of money that is to be paid to the contractor, is further decided with the contractor. When the contractor is ready with his quotation, the tender is selected. However, when the situation is opposite, the contractor can also negotiate the budget of the project but keeping in mind the risk factors and the profit margin for the contractor. When the negotiation is successful on the tender given to the contractor, a contemporary contractor is summoned to do the task on the tender and thus the procedure repeats itself (Naoum Egbu, 2016). It is better to avoid this method as there is a chance that the contractor can demand more money. Best Value Method In this particular procurement method, the main focus is given to the lowest bidding and on the factor that the particular contractor has the necessary proficiency in the field of job that is related to the project. The standard of work that the contractor demands to deliver is further contemplated as the owner explores for the best standard of work for this particular project (Schwalbe, 2015). The determination is done before the project planning. Utility of the contractor appointed are scheduled time taken, previous working processes, cost that is incurred on the contractor and standards of his final product. The profits are pre planned out in a tabular form for several contractors and from them the best one is selected. This system is mostly used by maximum owners of projects as it is simple to be implemented, risk exposure is less, major decision making is not required, future consequences can be estimated easily (Kibert, 2016). When the project owner will have a specific amount of money considered then he would check for other contractors, who have the experience of such complex and big projects. This step will eradicate the procedure of choosing a particular contractor on the basis of the least bid (Kilic Kaya, 2015). Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Procurement Method Procurement Method Procurement Method Competitive Negotiated Best Value Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Bidding 25 9 225 8 200 2 50 Decision of the owner is final 25 8 240 2 60 8 240 Negotiation 15 2 20 9 90 2 20 Risk taken 20 5 100 8 160 2 40 Total 85 585 510 350 The procurement method that is recommended for this particular project is the best value method. The method helps to eradicate the risks and vulnerabilities of the project and to attain success with utter perfection. This particular method is accepted by many governments to lower their risks. The above matrix clearly describes the benefits and the advantages of best value method. This method is even cost effective and user friendly. References Bingham, E., Asmar, M. E., Gibson Jr, G. E. (2016). Project Delivery Method Selection: Analysis of User Perceptions on Transportation Projects. InConstruction Research Congress 2016(pp. 2110-2118). Boyle, G. (2017).Design project management. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Jones, H., Moura, F., Domingos, T. (2014). Transport infrastructure project evaluation using cost-benefit analysis.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,111, 400-409. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kibert, C. J. (2016).Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley Sons. Kili, M., Kaya, ?. (2015). Investment project evaluation by a decision making methodology based on type-2 fuzzy sets.Applied Soft Computing,27, 399-410. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Minchin Jr, R. E., Li, X., Issa, R. R., Vargas, G. G. (2013). Comparison of cost and time performance of design-build and design-bid-build delivery systems in Florida.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,139(10), 04013007. Naoum, S. G., Egbu, C. (2016). Modern selection criteria for procurement methods in construction: A state-of-the-art literature review and a survey.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,9(2), 309-336. Nyborg, K. (2014). Project evaluation with democratic decision-making: What does costbenefit analysis really measure?.Ecological economics,106, 124-131. Potts, K., Ankrah, N. (2014).Construction cost management: learning from case studies. Routledge. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.