Medicine Is Not Always The Answer Essay

For as long as one could recollect, utilizing medication to ‘fix’ a sickness has consistently been the correct activity. Runny nose? Take something for it. Scratchy throat? Take something for it. In the event that what’s being taken doesn’t help, take something more grounded! It is never inferred to let a virus run its course. Precisely the same thing happens when a kid is determined to have ADHD. Drug is one of the principal things that is proposed to control the side effects of ADHD. Youngsters who have been named as having ADHD are practically wild and it causes a strain on the guardians, instructors and specialists who are now exhausted and depleted. Be that as it may, medicine welcomes on a plenty of different issues. When endeavoring to reward a youngster for ADHD, medication, particularly energizers, shouldn’t be the primary choice. A youngster who is given energizer drugs to battle the side effects of ADHD can anticipate heart related issues, extra medical issues and the chance of the medication routine not being fruitful. Energizer drugs are quite often used to treat the side effects that a youngster is encountering in the wake of being analyzed as having ADHD. Energizers are intended to build the ability to focus of an individual while diminishing their hastiness. With the entirety of this, energizers conceivably influence the heart. These drugs cause abrupt demise in youngsters and grown-ups that for the most part have existing heart issues. One symptom of energizers comparative with heart issues is hustling heartbeat. Energizers cause the heart to race and will inevitably cause demise in the event that it isn’t controlled in an ideal way. Furthermore, energizers additionally cause the circulatory strain to get raised. Raised circulatory strain debilitates the heart. Utilizing energizers in a youngster that may have ADHD has been demonstrated to not be as sheltered as it was at first idea.  Now, due to the energizer drugs, the youngster can possibly encounter other medical problems. A portion of the more typical medical problems that happen because of utilizing energizer prescriptions are migraines, disturbed stomach, queasiness, sorrow and trouble resting. These other extra medical problems should be tended to. The youngster should take something for the sickness and the migraine and the a sleeping disorder that they are currently encountering. So the underlying energizer drug is changed to attempt to ruleâ out reactions and afterward they’re on three or four meds. Is it at any point thought about that these energizer prescriptions can accomplish more damage than anything else? None of these things appear to be viewed as when choosing to simply ‘medicate’ the side effects. This doesn’t help the circumstance by any stretch of the imagination. Conceivably you have a kid who’s been misdiagnosed, is presently taking drugs for it and no w he’s taking drugs for the reactions. Toward the finish of the entirety of this you have a parent who is currently overpowered. What might happen now? As indicated by Christian Science Monitor, ADHD is Problematic. â€Å"After ages of exploration, there is still no test for ADHD, nor is there a standard analytic measure inside the profession’ (Christian Science Monitor, 2013). When the guardians and the specialists of a youngster who has manifestations of ADHD have attempted energizer prescriptions and nothing has works, what should be possible? Having a medication system that is fruitless is unquestionably an extremely solid chance. What happens when the prescription course gets ineffective? All drugs don’t work for everyone. What does a parent do when they’ve taken the doctor’s exhortation to cure their kid and wind up accomplishing more mischief than anything? Sedating a youngster isn't really an ensured arrangement. This is one of the principle reasons that medication ought not be the main decision when endeavoring to treat the side effects of ADHD. Sedating a kid isn't an ensured fix for managing ADHD. When settling on the choice to address ADHD and youngsters, don’t race to do as such. â€Å"Sometimes other ailments †or even typical youth practices †can be confused with ADD/ADHD manifestations, so make certain to take out all other potential causes before considering drug for your child† (Help Guide, 2013). Is sedating the manifestations of ADHD actually the appropriate response? Shockingly, drug won't fix this issue. Prescription is intended to control the manifestations of the confusion. Curing a youngster ought to be a final desperate attempt when managing ADHD. Deciding to sedate a youngster welcomes on a few extraordinary, complex issues. Heart related issues, extra medical issues just as an ineffective medication routine are on the whole main problems when deciding to manage sedating the side effects of ADHD. Considering the utilization of medicine is extremely hazardous. There ought to be different roads that are viewed as when endeavoring to address managing ADHD in a kid. Giving a kid love, love and for the most part consideration, ought to alwaysâ be one of the primary things to attempt when managing a kid that might have ADHD. It’s not the child’s shortcoming that his folks are overpowered with life.

Organization sustainability strategy

Presentation The asset based hypothesis has been a significant advance in key administration, as it has given another perspective to clarify firm’s achievement. As per the attention on assets, a firm’s achievement is because of joint assets and capacities which an undertaking claims and which makes it unique in relation to its competitors.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Organization supportability system explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Resource based hypothesis is approach applied in business the board to pick the proper company’s assets. It contends that for an organization to be effective in any serious market it needs to use all its accessible assets. This hypothesis underscores the choosing company’s primary assets. These assets ought to be uncommon, significant, non substitutable and incomparable. For company’s execution to develop, it is essential to secure its critical asset (Conner Prahalad 1996, p. 485). Asset based hypothesis is not quite the same as market centered methodology in that, for it to completely profit by development openings it needs to wander in new markets. For an organization to thrive, it needs to as often as possible assess its shortcoming and quality. To upgrade company‘s abilities, it is fundamental to plan on future market openings and improve firm’s procedures and structure. Assets add to authoritative achievement and upper hand. Firm’s achievement is subject to industry’s area appeal and upper hand over opponents. Industry engaging quality is the key reason for progress. Firms should search for condition that is ideal, and afterward find alluring vital gatherings and fragments in the organizations. Firms should direct weight from adversaries by altering their firm structure and affecting competitors’ conduct (Grant 1991, p. 126). Substantial and immaterial assets and their commitments to practical upper hand Firms have their asset based methodology infringed in the association economies writing, where speculations of benefit and rivalry center around the firm’s inward assets as key determinant of achievement in a competition.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Central comprehension of research based perspective on a firm is the meaning of assets, upper hand, and supported upper hands (Andrews1971). Anything considered of debilitates or quality in a firm is an asset. Substantial assets are attached semi for all time to a firm. It additionally incorporates all advantages, capacities, authoritative procedures, firm properties, and data. Also, substantial asset involves information constrained by a firm. This information empowers firm to think of new systems and actualize them so as to support firm’s viability and productivity (Amit Schoemaker 1993, p. 38). There are dif ferent sorts of unmistakable assets. They incorporate; physical capital assets which comprises of the firm plants and hardware, innovation and geographic area. Substantial assets additionally incorporate such things as experience, judgment, and insight of the individual administrator and laborers in a firm. Firm’s capital assets involves arranging, firm’s structure, controlling and planning frameworks, and the casual connection among bunches inside the firm and between the organizations and different firms in its condition (Barney 1991, p. 104). Both unmistakable and non substantial assets are the wellsprings of upper hand. Upper hand is a circumstance wherein a firm plans and thinks of a thought that isn't being executed by some other firm. For upper hand to be understood, a firm must have heterogeneity in assets, and asset fixed status. Change in assets among firms is alluded to as firm asset heterogeneity. The earlier supposition, have the effect between customary v ital hypothesis and asset based hypothesis. Conflictingly, firm assets are viewed as homogenous in naturally engaged procedure approach. This applies to all organizations in an industry. Firm assets fixed status is a circumstance where firms which are contending neglect to make sure about assets from other asset market or firms.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Organization manageability methodology explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the ecologically engaged procedure model, assets are portable. This implies firms can stances, purchase or make assets which are possessed by another firm. There an idea differentiation between continued favorable position and upper hand. Inside the asset based hypothesis, a supported upper hand happens because of inability of other contending firms to have comparable advantages of upper hand. For this situation, there is continuing of upper hand until all endeavors by contender to copy the preferred position hav e stopped. Thusly, four measures are associated with giving a continued upper hand: the asset must be extraordinary and ready to enhance the firm or uncommon among present and potential contenders, the asset must be defectively imitable, and the asset can't be subbed with another asset by contending firm (Barney 1986, p. 1238). In key administration, the asset based methodology proposes that association hypothesis and association conduct may rich wellspring of finding and speculations concerning uncommon, non imitable and non substitutable assets in a firm. Coming up next are the characteristics required for an asset to be a wellspring of continued upper hand: it must be uncommon, increase the value of the firm, it should incomparable and there must be no satisfactory substitutes for the assets. Remembering the idea of immaterial assets and the list gave it tends to be obviously derived that HR (aptitudes, know-how, ability, etc) are impalpable assets, the significance of which has just been perceived. Nonetheless, until a couple of years prior, little endeavor has been made to recognize and offer structure to the nature and job of impalpable assets in vital administration. Impalpable assets, as unmistakable ones, may make upper hands since they are the premise capacities. Asset report doesn't show the real estimation of elusive resources.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This report doesn't show the estimation of employees’ information, know-how, ability, imaginative limit, and such. Elusive assets may create upper hands on the off chance that they are key that is, on the off chance that they consent to joint conditions (Penrose 1959). Considering human resources’ own abilities, aptitudes, and potential which are essential for a firm’s achievement, at that point these assets might be: rare if these limits are not reasonable in the work advertise; important on the grounds that they make it conceivable to offer items or administrations profoundly esteemed by clients; hard to emulate in light of the fact that a person’s work depends on his insight, yet in addition on his fulfillment, inspiration, instinct, and character; non replaceable on the grounds that it is extremely hard to get similar outcomes from various assets; or a piece of the acquired rents are appropriated by the endeavor since its laborers don't precisely have a clue about their worth. A difficult currently emerges from the condition with respect to securing. Immaterial assets might be pulled in to an undertaking which offers higher remuneration, higher obligation, vocation improvement programs, and such. Thus, a few organizations are receiving measures that make it progressively hard for vital laborers to leave or measures that make a more noteworthy sentiment of being a piece of the firm. Consider that immaterial assets can be vital assets. Immaterial assets may create practical and social capacities because of experience, capacities, values, reconciliation in the organization, etc. These capacities are hotspots for an upper hand. In this way, the asset based hypothesis proposes that immaterial assets may make or continue an upper hand through competency advancement (Witcher Chau 2008, p. 72). Nature and jobs of immaterial assets Intangibles assets are key firm’s assets whose primary target is to encourage a firm in making reason able qualities which are not moderate to a large portion of firms (irregularity). They are wellsprings of long haul benefits which can't be controlled by different firms. They can't be imitated by contenders or subbed by different assets. They are stationary; this implies elusive assets can't be repeated, exchanged or moved by contenders. They are non money related, non physical, and can't be spoken to in budget report. Moreover, they have a limited life. These make them elusive in nature. For impalpable assets to be spoken to in fiscal report, they should be associated with firm’s administrations and items recognizable from different assets. Moreover, it should be a discernable result of point of reference business (McGowan Porter 2003, p. 82). Before talking about the capability of elusive assets for establishing a continued upper hand, it is critical to explain origination of elusive assets. Impalpable assets are instruments of human capital under the firm’s control in an immediate business connection. Immaterial asset rehearses, then again, are the authoritative exercises situated towards running a group of human capital and ensuring that the capital is utilized towards the satisfaction of association objective. Utilization of asset put together hypothesis concentrates straightforwardly with respect to abilities of person in organizat

Scholarship Essay Samples For Masters - Some Tips For You

Scholarship Essay Samples For Masters - Some Tips For YouIf you are looking for a lot of help in preparing a master's thesis then you will need the help of scholarship essay samples for masters. These resources will give you sample projects to help you keep your focus on the subject matter. These are also a great way to get ideas and brainstorming sessions.Writing a master's thesis is one of the most difficult projects that students will ever complete. The main reason for this is because students can not decide what they want to write. This is why you need to have a lot of support to help you prepare.Most scholarship essay samples for masters come with step by step tutorials. You can use these tutorials to get you prepared for the writing process. The tutorials are written for all levels of experience so that everyone can benefit from them.If you are thinking about writing a master's thesis then these tutorial resources will give you a list of resources that are helpful to get you st arted. You should always be sure to do research before you start writing. It would help to find out who your professors are so that you can have an idea of what their expectations are.There are many different resources available online and in books for both students and professors to help you with your thesis. You will find that writing a thesis is something that you should always do after you have finished college. A master's thesis is one of the most important documents that you will ever finish.One thing that is very important when you are getting ready for a thesis is having a tutor. It is often best to use a tutor for the first two months of the writing process. It is often difficult to write a thesis when you are stressed and feel like you are wasting time.Students should be able to start their thesis within a week of finishing it. This will give them enough time to start working on the thesis and have enough time to work on it. If you are able to get started early then you wi ll not have any problems getting your thesis finished within the deadline.After you have finished writing your thesis then it is time to publish it. There are many ways that you can publish your thesis but the most common is through the school newspaper. You should not worry about this aspect of your thesis if you do not know how to publish it on the school newspaper.

The Applications Of Motivational Interviewing And...

The applications of motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy for individuals with unhealthy substance use disorders encompass a diversity of interventions that accentuate diverse targets. Miller and Rolnick (1991), defined motivational interviewing as a ‘directive, client-centred counselling style for eliciting behaviour change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence’. As McHugh, Hearon and Otto (2010), characterizes cognitive behavioural therapy as ‘heterogeneous treatment elements†¦.that focus on overcoming the powerfully reinforcing effects of psychoactive substances’. Substance use disorders are ‘heterogeneous conditions characterized by recurrent maladaptive use of a psychoactive substance associated with significant distress and disability’ (McHugh, Hearon and Otto, 2010). Reviewed below is the effects of the use of approaches for cessation of individuals with substance use behaviour involving, relap se prevention, client-centred counselling and, conversely, related interventions for unhealthy substance use behaviours. Although motivational interviewing may endorse the immediate short term therapy for interventions of substance use, it is significant to understand that an individual will need long term support and treatment for recovery from substance abuse behaviour. Li, Zhu, Tse, Tse and Wong (2016) have found in a case study that, the outcome for individuals having a follow up within 6 months was relatively superior and substantialShow MoreRelatedApplication Of Theory Guidelines1693 Words   |  7 Pages Application of Theory Guidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction is one of the most significant health objectives. Statistics have indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States andRead MoreTreatment Plan For Health Condition And Treatment1167 Words   |  5 Pagesother social factors that concern him more. Motivational Interviewing for Dietary Diet Social worker will access patient’s knowledge of nutrition and see if patient has any concerns or questions regarding his diet. Social worker will explore the patient’s diet, by asking about foods high in sodium and beverages containing alcohol. Social worker will use motivational interviewing (MI) to increase compliance to adhering to his diet. Motivational Interviewing will allow for the exploration of the patient’sRead MoreCentered Therapy And Cognitive Behavioral Therapy1672 Words   |  7 PagesCentered Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Etiology of Problems Person-Centered Therapists don’t use standardized diagnostic tools to assess client presenting problems – as a way to avoid the kinds of labels that harm client-therapist relationships and as a way to avoid clumping clients together with others of the same condition. A more important initial goal for Person-Centered Therapists is to ensure that the student or client knows and believes that the therapist sees them all as individualsRead MoreMedical Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Plan1467 Words   |  6 PagesNUR 609 : Application of Theory Guidelines Yi Duan Low SUNY Upstate Medical University NURS 609 Family Psychiatric and Mental health Theory Professor: Prof. Patricia Powers Introduction The nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan, Healthy People 2020, recognizes that mental health promotion and mental health reduction as one of the most significant health objectives. Statistic indicated that mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States and CanadaRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among The Elderly1668 Words   |  7 Pagesissues. Motivational interviewing is a technique that has shown to be effective in substance abuse and alcohol treatment programs because it helps clients reduce concerns about changing behavior (Velazquez, Stephens Ingersoll, 2006; Lundahl, Kunz, Brownell, Tollefson Burke, 2010). Research Focus and Research Question The focus of this research is to gain a greater understanding of change in substance abuse behaviors for elders living in group homes after the prevention method of motivational interviewingRead MoreIs Relational Frame Theory?1730 Words   |  7 Pageslook on is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy or more commonly known in the psychology world as ACT. Like most other theories that take from other theories in its format, this one is no different. Steven C. Hayes is considered and recognized by the psychological community to be the founder of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Steven Hayes is known for an analysis of human language and cognition. Otherwise known as Relational Frame Theory, and its application to various psychological difficultiesRead MoreThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Essays919 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, if an individual suffering from an addiction sought help from a clinical psychologist, the clinician might use motivational interviewing (MI), cognitive-behaviora l therapy (CBT), or 12-step counseling as forms of individual therapy (Ball, 2003). Other Applications One popular application of social psychology to a field outside of psychology is in its application in international politics. For example, leaders in the field utilized their understanding of social psychology principlesRead MorePsychodynamic School Vs. Behavioral School Of Psychology2328 Words   |  10 PagesSchool vs. Behavioral School of Psychology The psychodynamic school of psychology argues that all human behavior can be seen as an interplay of drives and forces within a person—it is largely the study of human cognition and consciousness. The behavioral school of psychology, on the other hand, believes that human behavior is a product of conditioning and the actions of others; it is the study of the outside, of physical and tangible processes that shape humans. Both have practical applications in theRead MoreMotivational Interviewing Model As Intervention Method For Eating Disorders Essay2911 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Motivational Interviewing model is particularly a client-focused and directive therapeutic model that helps prepare clients toward readiness for change by exploring and resolving factors that causes conflicting feelings toward change. I will be discussing Motivational Interviewing model as intervention method for eating disorders. This paper discusses Motivational Interviewing model as intervention model for correcting eating disorder behavior. I will adopt the model to develop interventionRead MoreNew Horizons Community Mental Health Center3720 Words   |  15 Pagesaddiction as well as skills to remain sober (New Horizons Community Mental Health Center, 2014). The program has implemented five elements of intervention. They are group therapy, support groups, individual counseling and urinalysis. The therapists apply motivational enhancement therapy, cognitive, therapy, and psych-educational therapy (New Horizons Community Mental Health Center, 2014). A therapist assist each client to set individualized goals, the following goals appertain to all clients. Clients

Domestic Violence Is Not A Private Matter - 924 Words

Domestic violence can be defined as an outrage violence attack. Domestic violence occurs when a spouse wants to have to control their attacker life. He gains this control when the emotional, physically beat her controlling. Every day some abuse person died at the hands of their attacker. However, only a few lived to tell their stories. On every hour, a victim is brought to the hospital being brutal abuse. Nathaniel Fields states† Domestic abuse is not a private matter; it’s a crime.† I am a victim of domestic violence. I have experimented the outcry, pain, and the torment. I was beaten for six-half years by my ex-husband. I married my ex-husband March 16, 1976. While I were attended high school. Five months after I graduated from High school my ex-husband started beating me severance. I didn’t know what were in stored until after the fact. I thought that if I got marry life would be like a fairy tale. My mother didn’t want me to get married. I had to learn the hard way, my ex-was very jealous. I was beaten by my husband every two weeks. I didn’t have a small bruise, I had big bruises, which I couldn’t hide. I would have black eyes, my ex would choke me. He cut me, I have a third-degree burn mark on my right leg. The harsh crime of being abuse when I could not hide. The Physical abuse would always start out with his jealous rage. I couldn’t get away from him. We had moved to a town that wasn’t my hometown; I didn’t know anyone there. I had no one to run toShow MoreRelatedDomestic Violence Should Not Be A Private Matter1478 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is not always reported and therefore it is difficult to establish precise statistics for its occurrence, however, it is estimated that around sixteen percent of all violent crime is represented by domestic violence. Most of the perpetrators are male and most of the victims are femal e (approximately 77 percent). However, domestic violence is not a new problem, it has always existed, but before, it was kept completely in the private sphere. As women have become more independent andRead MoreIn His Account of the Sociological Imagination, C. Wright Mills (1959) Distinguishes Between ‘Private Troubles’ and ‘Public Issues’. Discuss in Relation to Domestic Violence.746 Words   |  3 PagesDomestic violence (at a glance) is considered to be a private matter; it is something that occurs between couples in the privacy of their homes and affects the individuals involved personally (Knoblock, 2008). But if we look closer, domestic violence is largely driven by social forces and structures (Furze, Savy, Brym, Lie, 2008). Ideologies and social norms about men and women such as patriarchy and gender inequalities contribute greatly to the occurrence of domestic violence in society. Hence CRead More Violence Against Women Act of 1994 Essay1391 Word s   |  6 PagesFor centuries domestic violence has been perceived as a private matter private of which the government has not been concerned about nor was it considered the government’s business to intervene on behalf of a battered spouse. The unlawful nature of this failure for state or federal government intervention against this crime contributed to the systematic abuse of women in the family. The traditions, customs, and common law found in both British and American societies continued right up until the lastRead MoreDomestic Violence And The Criminal Justice System1617 Words   |  7 Pageswithin domestic violence which is viewed as a vital subject within the criminal justice system. It will explore the way that domestic violence has progressively become a concerning issue in the criminal justice system from being relatively acceptable in recent history. In addition to this, the essay will explore legislation changes in relation to domestic violence and how the polic e have arguably been forced to change their attitudes towards a problem that was once thought of as a private regardRead MoreMinimizing Domestic Violence Impacts The Seriousness Of The Issue1483 Words   |  6 PagesMinimizing or denying domestic violence impacts the seriousness of the issue. There are three themes that associates with this type of attitude: nonexistence, disbelieving, normalizing, and optimism. Many victims don’t have firsthand experience in abuse and many communities deny that something like domestic violence occurs within their communities. This will then lead to disbelieving the victim when making accusations. Disbelieving can also be caused by personal optimism. Then people began to normalizeRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Society1491 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence is a very important discussion subject, because it touches all levels of society, and it is widely spreading across a multitude of social groups. This social issue at present appears in different levels of society, and cannot be ignored by social institutions and people. The issue of domestic violence cannot be avoided because of the unfortunately high rate of abusive behavior, and more and more people being affected by abuse every day. People and social institutions cannot closeRead MoreFamily Relationships Encourage Interpersonal Violence Essay721 Words   |  3 PagesFamily Relationships Encourage Interpersonal Violence As time passes, many advancements in technology and safety are made. But through all the breakthrough and upcoming, a major factor exists in the world: violence. As people progress in these conditions, violence also enhances. Violence exists everywhere one looks and it is impossible to rid people of it. No matter what the human race tries, it will be defeated by this â€Å"presence†. Violence is found everywhere, whether on the television,Read MoreA Society Of Victims : Understanding And Preventing The Effects Of Domestic Violence Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing the Effects of Domestic Violence Domestic Violence has been an ongoing issue since the beginning of time and for centuries, considered a private family matter. While it may have been noticed, it was rarely addressed and intervention was rarely offered to, or accepted by the victim. With the uprising of feminist movements, domestic violence is now recognized as a serious social issue, with the implications of abuse reaching far past the four walls of the private home (Fritz 8). AffectingRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children780 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition/History/Statistics Historically, domestic violence has been a devastating social problem affecting individuals from every segment of the American society irrespective of race, class, age, religion, sexual orientation, nationality and economic status. Although, men to a smaller extent experience domestic violence, it is usually understood as a women s issue; which inadvertently affects children. Approximately, 85 to 95% of victims are females (Laney, 2010). Every 9 seconds in the UnitedRead MoreReducing Domestic Violence Essay857 Words   |  4 Pagescomplex problems America deals with each year is that of domestic violence. This crime is one in which leaves the victim (statistically more common a female) filled with fear, anxiety, and shame; feelings that one should not have to feel. Yet as America progresses through time, no one solution has been proven to significantly reduce the ongoing domestic violence occurrence. However, the potential for lowering the number of domestic violence occurrences is present, but first solutions for reducing

The Controversial Issue Of Abortion - 865 Words

Today, people have the right to voice their thoughts regarding a topic, rather they’re different or alike, creating a new philosophy about it, or supporting the traditional belief. In regards to the topic, Abortion has been a subject of controversial matters. Some believing they have the right to do such an act while others would absolutely disagree. Before supporting such an act or not, we typically take into consideration the goods and bads of the action first. While taking a life might be one of the more foreseeable cons of the act, there are good outcomes as-well. Such as, not having said child endure hardship during their life. That child being the difference between a mother having the means to support herself or not. Lastly, that child doesn t have to suffer more due to the condition of that unprepared parent. No child should be brought into this world only to live a short life and meet the same fate as they would have if they have been aborted. On the other hand, I sid e with those who agree. Not to be referred to as a â€Å"baby killer† but as someone who has an idea of the consequences of copulation, rather it s intended or in some cases unintended. As stated by Dorothy Fadiman in the magazine article â€Å"When abortion was illegal† We are at a juncture in human evolution, where we either must allow individuals to create appropriate alternatives within their own lives and communities, or we re going to destroy ourselves.(Fadimen par.10) In other words, outcomes weShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion878 Words   |  4 Pagesrecent discussions of abortion, the controversial issue has become whether or not women should be given the right to take their unborn child’s life away. Many believe in all having the right to live while others believe in the right to be given a choice. Women do not want to be given restrictions, they want to be able to have a voice when making decisions. With abortion women have a hard t ime making their decision based upon the judgement others make if the decision of abortion is followed throughRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue1256 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion is a very controversial issue. To first start out abortion is the deliberate termination of a woman’s pregnancy, most often performed within the first 22 weeks of pregnancy. People can either be pro-choice or pro-life for abortion. Being pro-choice means that people believe that it is a woman’s choice to get an abortion if they want one. Pro-life means people believe no matter what if a woman is pregnant they should have the baby; no abortion. I intent to explain why women who get pregnantRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue Of Abortion Essay2668 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion is terminating a pregnancy before the fetus has been born. Abortion has been and still is very controversial and has had an increasing amount of cases all over the world. In 2000 there were over one million abortions in the United States (Harper, et al., 501). Abortion is one of the most common procedures women undergo. According to the current abortion rates about thirty percent of women will have an abortion by the age of forty-five (Jones and Kavanaugh, 2011). Most abortions are attributedRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion1555 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of abortion in the United States has been and remains one of the most controversial issues in western culture and politics. An abortion can be defined as the expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive on its own. This comprises two major forms of abortion: spontaneous, which is often referred to as a miscarriage or induced abortion, which is the deliberate termination of a pregnancy. The term is commonly used to refer to the induced abortion, and this is the abortion, which hasRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue911 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a controversial issue in many countries all the time and there are always two sides of abortion. Pro-life supporters believe that abortion is immoral, so they argue that it should be illegal because an unborn baby is life. However, they do not figure out that woman who is on the inevitable situation such as infection, rape, or extreme poverty would still have the abortion even though the abortion is illegal. Many women die due to unsafe abortion, which is illegal and performed by uneducatedRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue843 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Abortion has been a very controversial issue in the United States for the past several decades. Many people think that is it morally wrong. To say that something is morally wrong is an opinion. Since everyone’s opinions are different on this topic there have been many court cases and protests against abortion. However there are a lot of people out there that believe that abortion is a rightful decision. My personal opinion on the abortion controversy is that every woman should have theRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue882 Words   |  4 Pagesconsider abortion as a rightful act, and abortion is a name of destroying human life. Now a days our society faces several types of issues Abortion is one of the complicated issue for both ways health and society that’s why abortion become a very controversial issue that’s become debatable in politics. In addition, these researches will describe the different issues of abortion, such as, legal laws on abortion, res triction of abortions, rate of abortion and consequences of the abortion. Abortion isRead MoreAbortion: a Controversial Issue1159 Words   |  5 PagesAbortion: A Controversial Issue One of the major controversial issues confronting the society today is abortion. I choose abortion as the topic of discussion since it contradicts my values and beliefs. Abortion is the extraction of the human fetus from the mothers womb with an intention to end the life of that fetus prior to its natural birth. The controversy surrounding abortion is whether it should be legalized or not? In my opinion, abortion is morally and ethically wrong because it leadsRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Issue989 Words   |  4 Pagesaverage total of abortions performed annually in America (operationrescue.org). Abortion is a very controversial issue in the United States and all across the globe. First, I will discuss the different types of abortion. Next, I will explain when the abortions are performed. Then, I will share some of the laws regarding abortion in the United States. Finally, I will express my views on abortion. Abortion should be illegal in all states. First, I will discuss the various types of abortion. There are threeRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortions1443 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at them. This includes their reproductive system, which worldwide has caused many controversial issues that will be further looked upon throughout this paper. When the word â€Å"Abortion† is heard, a heated argument often arises between couples, families, governments, and most commonly throughout women’s minds around the world. Over the past hundred years, the topic of abortions has been an ongoing issue. Many people agree to this practice, while others see it as completely absurd. In the past

Project Evaluation Management Delivery System †Free Samples

Question: Explain Project Evaluation Management Delivery System? Answer: Introducation This Design-Bid-Build process of project delivery system comprises of the three phases that are designing phase, bidding phase and building phase. In the very first phase, the project owner recruits a designer to make the design of the project plan and to provide the required documents that are related to the tender of the project (Kerzner, 2013). The designer needs to do the design in presence of the project owner until the project is completed in order to check the project execution that whether it is meeting the project requirements. Once the initial design is done, various engineers will be recruited by the designer to do the task with him so that they can produce the project successfully and completed. The bid document will be made at the finishing time and therefore then the second phase will begin. There are various contractors, who will always try to take the project tender. These people are known as general contractors. The smaller contractors and the general contractors usu ally take the project tender. All the participants of the bidding auction get to know the bid documents and thus they know it very well that whether they will be able to do the project or not (Burke, 2013). The project owner however, has the authority to reject all of the participants and to set up a brand new time and date for again the bidding auction to happen, so that he can select the best alternative and complete the project in low cost. Once the contractor is selected, there is no chance of changing the bid document. Various authorizations are needed to be taken by the general contractor to start the task of the project. The builder documents the time limit of that project to manufacture a successful document at the finishing time of the project (Larson Gray, 2013). The designer, who was recruited by the project owner does his work as a chosen worker of the owner, and with the general contractor to verify whether the project is undergoing according to the requirements or not . Design-Build This Design-Build process is done to appoint an architect and a general constructor. These people will do the planning, designing and the project implementation right from the beginning till the conclusion (Walker, 2015). This is not the phase of giving the tender of the project to any other contractor. Moreover, the design build phase mostly aims on the partnership act or the joint venture within the respective organization and the designer. CM @ Risk In the CM @ Risk method, the constructor is given a particular construction project after the design is made or the phase of designing (Schwalbe, 2015). The particular constructor is allocated with the bidding of lowest price. It is the responsibility of the allocated constructor to accomplish the project successfully (Minchin et al., 2013). The evaluation of this project can be classified into several smaller classifications. They are as follows: a) Delivery Time This particular time refers to the entire project schedule, right from the starting till the execution of the project finance. This is extremely crucial for any project (Boyle, 2017). b) Project Innovation New and innovation ideas and planning are required for all projects. However, this may bring certain risk factors for the project. c) Level of Design The designing phase of the project should be successfully completed to get the project without failure. d) Major Risk Assessment There is always a chance of risks or threats in any project. However, this type of risks can be eradicated with the help of proper risk assessment and management procedure (Walker, 2015). The main goal of performing this step is to train the workers so that they can manage all sorts of risks and can successfully complete the project. e) Budget This is the most important step for any project. The budget should be calculated before the starting to understand the overall cost of the project (Boyle, 2017). This step is mainly carried out by the financial advisor of the project. f) Experience of Employees and Availability The staffs and the workers of the project should be experienced so that there should not be any risks or mistakes in the project. Also, the staffs should be available so that the project should be completed with time(Burke, 2013). g) Level of Error and Control The level of error in the project and the ability to mitigate and control them should be evaluated before the starting of the project. h) Competition and Contractor Experience Competition increases the productivity of any project. The competitive side of this undergoing project requires to be calculated (Nyborg, 2014). Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Project Delivery Systems Project Delivery Systems Project Delivery Systems Design-Bid-Build Design-Build CM @ Risk Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Delivery Time 25 6 120 9 180 6 120 Project Innovation 25 8 200 4 100 4 100 Level of Design 25 6 180 6 180 6 180 Major Risk Assessment 10 8 160 4 80 8 160 Budget 30 4 80 8 160 4 80 Experience of Employees and Availability 30 4 120 4 120 9 270 Level of Error and Control 30 5 150 5 150 8 240 Competition and Contractor Experience 25 8 200 6 150 5 125 Total 200 1210 1120 1275 When the calculation is done for the three above mentioned processes, the best project process is to be selected. According to the evaluation, the design build phase is the best method of the three. The reason for this selection is the time span. The provided time span for this project is 8 years. It is a large project. It will start in 2015 and is estimated to end in 2023. Design-build process is the fastest and the construction time is the fastest in respect to the other two methods. However, there is a high chance that there will be delay in the project as it is a large project (Larson Gray, 2013). This complexity can be eradicated by the utilization of the method of design build. This particular method is cheaper and can be claimed as the cost effective method. This will give the project to be accomplished before the calculated time and in a cost effective way. The above mentioned evaluation matrix clearly signifies that the design build method is the best method for the project (Potts Ankrah, 2014). The marking of the calculation is granted on the basis of the property of the project in the given case study. Financial Contract type Lump Sum Contract Lump Sum contract is a specified budget contract, which is decided between the contractor and the project owner. The risks that are needed to be calculated are done by the contractors. The owner does not take any responsibilities. Negotiation is very common for money within them and the amount that is settled at the end is fully paid to the contractor (Kerzner, 2013). The general contractor has to give the best possible report of the project for the contract. All the costs that are incurred in the project and will be needed for the project are calculated in the starting and are mentioned in the contract clearly. Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract The contractor always has the tendency to incur more expenses to the project. Therefore, he will be responsible for any over expenses. This particular contract is estimated on the basis of the compensation charges for the over expenses in the project. The contractor has to finis the project in the previously mentioned price as per the contract (Schwalbe, 2015). However, if the owner thinks, he can change and alter the project contract as per requirements. Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract This type of contract is a cost repayment contract, which gives the contractor of the project a negotiable amount that is set at the starting of the contract. This gives an edge for the contractor to gain a profit from the project. The costs that are incurred are evaluated on the current marketing value (Jones, Moura Domingos, 2014). This type of contract is decided only when both the groups agree that a certain amount of money will be paid to the contractor independently from the costs sustained in the project. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Financial Contract Type Financial Contract Type Financial Contract Type Lump Sum Contract Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Agreeable 25 8 200 6 150 6 150 Amount of money 30 6 210 9 315 7 245 Profit margin 25 7 140 2 40 8 160 Risk taken 10 2 20 8 80 6 60 Based on current market value 10 2 20 2 20 5 50 Total 100 590 605 665 When the calculation is done for the three above mentioned contracts, the best project contract is to be selected. According to the evaluation, the lump sum contract is the best method of the three. The reason for selecting this contract is that it is simpler than the other two. The owner of the project has to provide a lump sum amount of money to contractor and after that he can relax. The rest of the task will be completed by the contractor and it will be his responsibility to complete the project. The lump sum contract also gives a better profit to both the contractor and the owner. The above mentioned evaluation matrix clearly signifies the lump sum contract as the best contract. The number given is on the basis of the positivity of the method of working in the case study. As the number goes higher, it signifies that the norm is being included in the financial contract at that particular amount. Procurement Method Competitive Method The particular method assists in the equitable and moral method of the suppliers bidding (Kilic Kaya, 2015). This enables all the general contractors, who are interested in the project to present their individual bid for that tender. The owner tries the similar theory and then applies the similar kind of procedure while choosing a particular bidder from the contractors, who have applied (Jones, Moura Domingos, 2014). The objective of the competitive procurement method is to give an equitable and moral practice that will be helpful for the owner to maintain the reinforcement of the contractors. It is observed that by following this particular method the owner is able to choose the best contractor for his project to be undertaken. The moment this decision is taken, the other workers, staffs and the agent will be able to know what can be expected from the respective contractor when they are taking these decisions. The owner gives an advertisement for the project (Bingham, Asmar Gibso n Jr, 2016). There is a form that is to be filled out by the contractor, who are interested and can then apply for the tender after submission of their quotation. Then they have to wait until the owner approves them. The owner examines the bids and chooses that particular contractor, who is the best for the task. If the owner of the project is price oriented, then he will select the contractor with the lowest bid. The procedure unlocks the tender for getting it to all the contractors, who are interested. There is a honest decision from the owners side in choosing the best contractor for the project (Potts Ankrah, 2014). It is seen that most of the contractors do not favor to utilize the traditional way of competitive bidding. Negotiated Method In this particular Negotiated method of procurement, the owner selects a contractor, who will be helpful to him regarding the contract (Nyborg, 2014). The amount of money that is to be paid to the contractor, is further decided with the contractor. When the contractor is ready with his quotation, the tender is selected. However, when the situation is opposite, the contractor can also negotiate the budget of the project but keeping in mind the risk factors and the profit margin for the contractor. When the negotiation is successful on the tender given to the contractor, a contemporary contractor is summoned to do the task on the tender and thus the procedure repeats itself (Naoum Egbu, 2016). It is better to avoid this method as there is a chance that the contractor can demand more money. Best Value Method In this particular procurement method, the main focus is given to the lowest bidding and on the factor that the particular contractor has the necessary proficiency in the field of job that is related to the project. The standard of work that the contractor demands to deliver is further contemplated as the owner explores for the best standard of work for this particular project (Schwalbe, 2015). The determination is done before the project planning. Utility of the contractor appointed are scheduled time taken, previous working processes, cost that is incurred on the contractor and standards of his final product. The profits are pre planned out in a tabular form for several contractors and from them the best one is selected. This system is mostly used by maximum owners of projects as it is simple to be implemented, risk exposure is less, major decision making is not required, future consequences can be estimated easily (Kibert, 2016). When the project owner will have a specific amount of money considered then he would check for other contractors, who have the experience of such complex and big projects. This step will eradicate the procedure of choosing a particular contractor on the basis of the least bid (Kilic Kaya, 2015). Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Procurement Method Procurement Method Procurement Method Competitive Negotiated Best Value Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Bidding 25 9 225 8 200 2 50 Decision of the owner is final 25 8 240 2 60 8 240 Negotiation 15 2 20 9 90 2 20 Risk taken 20 5 100 8 160 2 40 Total 85 585 510 350 The procurement method that is recommended for this particular project is the best value method. The method helps to eradicate the risks and vulnerabilities of the project and to attain success with utter perfection. This particular method is accepted by many governments to lower their risks. The above matrix clearly describes the benefits and the advantages of best value method. This method is even cost effective and user friendly. References Bingham, E., Asmar, M. E., Gibson Jr, G. E. (2016). Project Delivery Method Selection: Analysis of User Perceptions on Transportation Projects. InConstruction Research Congress 2016(pp. 2110-2118). Boyle, G. (2017).Design project management. Routledge. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Jones, H., Moura, F., Domingos, T. (2014). Transport infrastructure project evaluation using cost-benefit analysis.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,111, 400-409. Kerzner, H. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kibert, C. J. (2016).Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley Sons. Kili, M., Kaya, ?. (2015). Investment project evaluation by a decision making methodology based on type-2 fuzzy sets.Applied Soft Computing,27, 399-410. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Minchin Jr, R. E., Li, X., Issa, R. R., Vargas, G. G. (2013). Comparison of cost and time performance of design-build and design-bid-build delivery systems in Florida.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,139(10), 04013007. Naoum, S. G., Egbu, C. (2016). Modern selection criteria for procurement methods in construction: A state-of-the-art literature review and a survey.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,9(2), 309-336. Nyborg, K. (2014). Project evaluation with democratic decision-making: What does costbenefit analysis really measure?.Ecological economics,106, 124-131. Potts, K., Ankrah, N. (2014).Construction cost management: learning from case studies. Routledge. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Walker, A. (2015).Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

Narcissistic society Essay Example

Narcissistic society Paper Probably most of the people know the myth of Narcissus and about the dangers of falling in love with you. Narcissism commonly is used as a synonym of egotisms and excessive self-importance. In physiological terms egotism and narcissism can be different things, and narcissism springs from an opposite relationship with the self: not self-involvement, but disconnection with oneself. In other words, the key to understand the myth of Narcissus is not that he fell in love him himself, but that he failed to recognize himself in his own reflection. The world of a narcissist is a mirror; he/she spends the life trying to reach the ideal-self, the beautiful image that hides the true feelings of loneliness and internal emptiness. The modern narcissist seeks those reflections in television, Internet, magazines etc. Television and some of the reality shows give an image of idyllic participant, beautiful, charming, powerful and free to do whatever he/she wants.[5] Nowadays, narcissistic behaviour is so obvious that we see it everywhere in our culture. It is even alarming that we live in an age where narcissistic behaviour is so evident. Ironically, one of the best ways for a narcissist to show himself/herself at the moment is reality TV and we (society) initially like narcissists more because of their exploitative behaviour. Reality shows are perfect for them, because of their arrogant behaviour, self-confident and showy personalities. We will write a custom essay sample on Narcissistic society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Narcissistic society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Narcissistic society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In 2000 the reality programming shows exploded and many TV channels as well as mainstream networks created a shows like Big Brother, The Simple Life, Survivor and much more. There are many other different types of shows and mostly all of them share one characteristic: they exploit narcissistic behaviour for dramatic effect.[6] In a competition type of shows like The X Factor, American Idol, Hell’s Kitchen, The Apprentice, Top Model, etc. the participants do everything for supremacy and financial awards. It is debatable if their talent has much to do with their win, but it is certain that they get a reward for being ruthless, exploitative, authoritarian, and self-sufficient. It is almost impossible to imagine anyone without a heavy reserve of narcissism carrying on after a dressing-down from one of his or her acerbic judges.[7] Show like Top Model focus on body image, following the contestants as they struggle over and over with their weight and appearance. Since of so much â€Å"stress† the participants usually give the audience bad behaviour, when they break down or on the contrary scheme conspire to grab every advantage of it. It is known that almost none of the scenes of the show are filmed when nothing is happening; the camera usually appears when there is a drama. These shows invite the audience to indulge it’s own narcissistic feelings of superiority, whether by jeering at the TV screen or by posting a commentary on the shows’ websites[8]. Dating competition shows like The Bachelor or Joe Millionaire combine all of the previous shows qualities with more emphasis of duplicity. The prize of this show is a Man, who is known to be very attractive, fascinating, and sometimes even vulnerable. On the television those types of figures become idealized even if in real life they are unsuccessful or egotistical, in other words full of narcissistic characteristics. The shows like The Simple Life, Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica or Hogan Knows Best invite the audience to enter and to understand every day life of celebrities. The aim of these shows is to display celebrities being themselves, in other words, to document how narcissistic personalities cope with every day life. The viewers become grateful and don’t even pay the attention what is really happening in the show, because the â€Å"IT† celebrity gave an opportunity and flattered the viewers by letting them into their world. The biggest problem with this type of show is that the young viewers get confused with what is normal and what is not. In one of the episodes in the show Newlyweds: Nick and Jessica, Jessica asked a question: â€Å"Is this chicken what I have or is it fish? I know its tuna, but why than it says chicken? (Chicken of The Sea is a brand)†[9]. The episode and the question received hundreds of comments, public and media attention, not because it was an unintelligent question, but because the audience felt a connection with the protagonist. Since it received so many feedback Jessica made a public statement saying that she’s just a normal human who sometimes makes mistakes. The audience â€Å"went wild† because they felt that she’s just like them and by that time it didn’t matter that she is multimillionaire recording artist. According to that, the message that is told to the society seems to be one: don’t be ashamed of you are. The phrase that always is an answer to all misunderstandings. Most of the narcissistic qualities: extreme arrogance, sense of specialness, vanity, jealousy, and entitlement, appear in â€Å"diva shows† like My Super Sweet 16, Kimora: Life in the Fab Lane and Keeping Up with the Kardashians. The shows about the celebrities (who in reality are known for being famous just for being famous) let and show all the viewers, who ever dreamed of fame or wealth that it could be theirs simply by demanding it[10]. The participants are known as narcissists, which just let the viewers to become ones as well. The people who succeed on these shows appear to have little knowledge of education or hard work. Instead, they manipulate, act out while living their known fabulous lives.  The show Dr. 90210, The Swan or I Want a Famous Face, glorify the â€Å"improvement† of the body, by any means necessary. These shows might motivate some viewers to make some positive changes in their lives but in general it glories the narcissistic view of body image. However, all of these shows have one function, to entertain. Entertainment programs occupy a bigger part of our daily life, while reducing the attention that we give to news programs or documentaries. There is a greater tendency to choose this new type of television genre, because of its required minimum interpretation, appealing messages and easy understanding. The influence of these shows is massive and it is alarming because it makes narcissism seem completely normal. This narcissism bug has bitten young people, who live in this narcissistic society, and when asked what are your goals in life they answered: â€Å"becoming famous†.  Every man, however hopeless his pretensions may appear, has some project by which he hopes to rise to reputation; some art by which he imagines that the attention of the world will be attracted; some quality, good or bad, which discriminates him from the common herd of mortals, and by which others may be persuaded to love, or compelled to fear him.[11]

Immigration, aculturation and Balkanization. essays

Immigration, aculturation and Balkanization. essays We Americans have a very important decision to make. It will affect the future of our country, maybe even its future existance. Unfortunately, most Americans are not even aware of what's happening. It all has to do with immigration, legal and illegal. When I was a boy, my favorite uncle was my Uncle Fritz. His name was actually John, but when he went to work in the saw blade factory there were already several guys named John. His thick German-Swiss accent quickly earned him the nickname "Fritz" and it stuck. For the rest of his life, he was Fritz. Uncle Fritz came here from Switzerland during the Great Depression in the 30's. As a Swiss-trained machinist, he had no trouble finding a job. He got settled quickly, met and married my mother's sister, bought a house and became a citizen. He went back to Switzerland only once to visit his family there. When he came back to the US, he remarked that he was glad to be "home." Someone asked him "Fritz, when exactly did you stop thinking of yourself as Swiss and start thinking of yourself as an American?" He pondered for a moment and answered "When I realized I was thinking in English." For generations, the waves of immigrants who came to the US thought "job one" was to learn English. They simply assumed that part of being "American" meant speaking and understanding English. They came from Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweeden, Russia, the Ukraine, etc. And they all learned English as quickly as they could. Those who came before didn't coddle them or make any allowances. If you wanted to succeed here, you learned English. This is no longer true. Today, especially but not exclusively among the Spanish speaking immigrants, there are a great number of immigrants who try to retain their old language. They want TV and radio in their old language. They want schools to teach in their old language. They expect bi-lingual instructions and labeling on the products they buy. They expect bi-lingual signage...

Advance marketing strategy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Advance marketing strategy - Case Study Example e factors that necessitated the requirement of a CEO was who will be able to maneuver these challenges and meet the company goals and expectations (Stern, Neil & Willard, 2008). They were the resultant effect of not meeting the company’s goals due to the high low pricing strategy. This is a case whereby the retailer has to do with frequent sales so that customers enjoy huge discounts on their purchases at the expense of the company maximizing on its high prices. Declining market share is a clear indication of the weakening value of the country’s currency. Closure of stores translates to loss of jobs and a clear indication of the likelihood of losing on the company’s revenue. To solve this situation there had to be major key actors in restoring confidence not just to the customers but to the shareholders as well. Johnson is one of the major key players in this strategy. He was the CEO of the company at a time when the company was expecting to make the major transition from the high low pricing strategy to the fair price strategy (Dongwon, 2009). He was the vice president at Target in the 1990s during which he saw to it that the mass merchandiser was transformed into a hot retail brand selling stylish and affordable brands. It was at this time that he also negotiated a contract with Micheal Graves who was a designer. This was to be the first of the company’s high end sales that helped to market the company as a high end store. It was intended to give the company a competitive edge over other competitors. With a shift from high low pricing strategy to a fair and square pricing strategy the company would make sales throughout the year. Shopping experience would not be seen as a seasonal affair but as an experience that a customer would choose to have at their own disposal and with their own terms. Another key player was William Ackman who was a major shareholder of the company of approximately 18%.he was very instrumental in advocating for Johnson to take up

Antigone by Sophocles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Antigone by Sophocles - Essay Example The ancient Greek play Antigone, written around 442 BC by the famous dramatist Sophocles, has become one of the world’s classics and has been widely published, performed and adapted in many languages and formats across the world. It is a memorable play, characterized by a background of death and destruction, and the strong figures of Antigone and Creon, who are locked in opposition over what is to be done with the dead body of Antigone’s brother Polyneices. Major themes like the duty of a statesman (Creon) to protect his citizens against traitors, the duty of a woman (Antigone) to honor her relatives with a decent burial, and the duty of all to respect the gods are developed in the play. The various characters are depicted taking up positions which demonstrate a number of different heroic qualities. In the opening scene Ismene appears to be timid and she hides behind her gender to avoid facing up to the conflict that is presented to her by Antigone: â€Å"We must remember that by birth we’re women,/and as such, we shouldn’t fight with men† Ismene realizes that she has a duty to bury her brother, but her approach is to back away from that and rely on the mercy of the gods and the dead: â€Å"So I’ll ask those underground for pardon†. Ismene is concerned above all with her image as a woman, and she is very aware of how her actions will make her appear to other people. She wants to be seen as a perfect woman, meek and obedient: â€Å"But I can’t act against the state.... Ismene cannot face up to life alone, and so she speaks out of weakness, and a desire to suffer death in order to spare herself still more suffering later. The lowly Guard is the character who most clearly operates solely in his own best interests. He is afraid of Creon, with good reason, because he knows that he has failed in his duty to watch over the corpse of Polyneices and could face very severe consequences, even death, if he does not make good his error. He has news for Creon, but makes sure that he communicates his concern about his own fate first: â€Å"Guard: I want to tell you first about myself./ I did not do it. And I didn’t see/the one who did. So it would be unjust/if I should come to grief.† (Antigone, lines 275- 277). This pleading makes him look like an unruly child, trying to explain away his conduct in front of an angry father. He also tries to spread the blame amongst his colleagues saying â€Å"Every one of us was responsible./but none of us was cl early in the wrong.† (Antigone, lines 301-302). He did not volunteer to be the bringer of bad news, but was chosen by â€Å"the luck of the draw† (Antigone, line 317) which shows that he is at the mercy of fate, and just following what he has to do, rather than making a moral decision about it. The first instinct that he has is to run away from his job and save his own life. He is not particularly loyal to his employer, but just wants to save his own skin. In the end he sees a chance to redeem himself, and keep his job, by offering up the woman he has caught in the act of burying the corpse. The way that he keeps changing his mind shows that he is willing to act opportunistically, based on whatever

Promote Communication in Health, Social Care Essay Example for Free

Promote Communication in Health, Social Care Essay 1, 1.1 People communicate for many different reasons. They can consist of portraying emotions, pain or opinions. Communication between colleagues is essential to the continuity of care for the service user, and the staffs are aware of the current needs of the service user. Communicating can resolve conflict, avoid cultural misunderstandings, solve problems develop good relations with others. 1, 1.2 Communication is a fundamental relationship-building skill in the workplace. If people dont communicate well they limit their ability to connect on any meaningful level and, at the extreme, can create conflict. Positive communication skills like listening, open-ended questions, calm tone of voice and I statements help bring people together because they are behaviours that lead to creating relationships. Workplace relationships also become a lot stronger when people can clearly and effectively communicate what they need and allow others to do the same. Read more:  Identify the different reasons people communicate  essay 2, 2.2 The factors of promoting effective communication can be verbal, non verbal the environment. The tone or pitch, language of your voice is a verbal factor. If you are talking to a child you may talk in simply terms, lower yourself to their level and speak slower to ensure good communications. Eye contact, facial hand gestures body language are all factors of non verbal communication. Facial and hand gestures, are subject to the situation. A smile and perhaps a hand on their shoulder is a polite friendly way to communicate to a child. Whereby frowning and waving your arms as if you’re annoyed would be detrimental to the Childs feelings. communication. If you were communicating with a child there was noise as this could distract them. 3, 3.1 Communication can be slightly different when using it with other people from different backgrounds. Communication can be interpreted in different ways by different people, this is because they may not speak English, if from a  different country, or they may not understand you. This is also a barrier to communication. . E.g. Italians are traditionally very verbal when they use speech they use their hands to gesture to make their points. Indian people are quiet and reverent they don’t use gestures like Italians 3, 3.2 Not making communication aids available or checking they are working, a noisy environment, not understanding or being aware of an individual’s needs, wishes, beliefs, values and culture, a lack of privacy, an uncomfortable environment e.g. lighting, temperature, different language, use of jargon. 3, 3.5 There are a number of services that can be accessed to support communication. These include: †¢ Interpreters †¢ Translators †¢ Signers †¢ Advocators There is also a range of specialist equipment. These include: †¢ Induction loops †¢ Braille embossers and printers †¢ Makaton Each local government body should provide Language Support Services, which will include British Sign Language interpreters, deaf blind interpreters, lip speakers/readers, and note takers. These services can be utilised by educational and health services through a booking system. Each local authority educational department also has access to a team of support specialists including speech and language therapists. Support can also be found on the internet through various specialist websites, including: †¢ The British Deaf Society †¢ The National Blind Children’s Society Support can also be found on the internet by use of a search engine. In my role i would access these service via our control room. Local health clinics and libraries will also provide information on how to access help and support. 4, 4.1 Confidentiality means not sharing information about people without their knowledge and agreement, and ensuring that written and electronic information cannot be accessed or read by people who have no reason to see it. 4, 4.3 The potential tension between maintaining a individuals confidentiality and disclosing concerns is that the individual may feel they can no longer trust the care worker, and cause the individual to withhold future concerns they may have. Another tension between the two is that if the care worker choose not to disclose the information that has been passed to them that might be putting the individual in danger, the care worker in no longer fur filling their duty of care to that individual and may result in future incidents that might of been avoided, the care worker may also have the stress of holding that concern and wondering whether or not to disclose it.

Free Essays -Themes of Native Son :: Native Son Essays

Themes of Native Son Frustration and hopelessness develop as major themes of the story.   When Bigger and his friend Gus watch a sky writing plane, Bigger expresses frustration in his statement   "I could fly one of them things if I had a chance."   Discussing the impossibility of accomplishment in the white-controlled world, Bigger expresses hopelessness, saying, "They don't let us do nothing."   When Gus reminds Bigger that they have always known this, Bigger agrees, but insists that he cannot accustom himself to it. "Every time I think about it," he says, "I feel like somebody's poking a red-hot iron down my throat."   Today a good example of the same type of frustration can be seen on the various music videos done by black artists.   These video portray, poor education and a lack of opportunities afforded to blacks. Oppression, hate, and the separatism between whites and blacks also arises as a main theme.   Bigger represents the oppressed but rebellious black, in contrast the Dalton's represent naive whites, and Jan and Max represent the oppressed communists.   These various characters hate each other without comprehend the underlying social cause.   Only the oppressed groups come to help and forgive each other by the end of the novel, while the oppressors still asking for bitter vengeance.   The separatism become obvious while Bigger when sits in the car with Mary and Jan.   He feels afraid and uncomfortable being treated like an equal and being allowed to sit near them.   This separatism also made his oppressors blindly ignorant of the realities of social oppression.   Separatism affects both sides of the color line.   The characters consider each other as separate entities, never interacting on an equal basis.   Social ignorance allows the scapegoating of Bigger, to vent   the anger and rage built up from by many years of tension between the races.   A good example of separatism and oppression in our area shows up in the conflicts between Whites and Hispanics. Arguments about English as the official language as the official language of the US represent the manifestations of this conflict. A notable theme that the author portrays through Bigger's actions come from the true meaning of freedom to the oppressed.   Bigger's discovered "freedom" came to him in two instances, in both cases while committing murder.   With the death of Mary Dalton, Bigger starts to realize that for the first time he has gone against the law. Free Essays -Themes of Native Son :: Native Son Essays Themes of Native Son Frustration and hopelessness develop as major themes of the story.   When Bigger and his friend Gus watch a sky writing plane, Bigger expresses frustration in his statement   "I could fly one of them things if I had a chance."   Discussing the impossibility of accomplishment in the white-controlled world, Bigger expresses hopelessness, saying, "They don't let us do nothing."   When Gus reminds Bigger that they have always known this, Bigger agrees, but insists that he cannot accustom himself to it. "Every time I think about it," he says, "I feel like somebody's poking a red-hot iron down my throat."   Today a good example of the same type of frustration can be seen on the various music videos done by black artists.   These video portray, poor education and a lack of opportunities afforded to blacks. Oppression, hate, and the separatism between whites and blacks also arises as a main theme.   Bigger represents the oppressed but rebellious black, in contrast the Dalton's represent naive whites, and Jan and Max represent the oppressed communists.   These various characters hate each other without comprehend the underlying social cause.   Only the oppressed groups come to help and forgive each other by the end of the novel, while the oppressors still asking for bitter vengeance.   The separatism become obvious while Bigger when sits in the car with Mary and Jan.   He feels afraid and uncomfortable being treated like an equal and being allowed to sit near them.   This separatism also made his oppressors blindly ignorant of the realities of social oppression.   Separatism affects both sides of the color line.   The characters consider each other as separate entities, never interacting on an equal basis.   Social ignorance allows the scapegoating of Bigger, to vent   the anger and rage built up from by many years of tension between the races.   A good example of separatism and oppression in our area shows up in the conflicts between Whites and Hispanics. Arguments about English as the official language as the official language of the US represent the manifestations of this conflict. A notable theme that the author portrays through Bigger's actions come from the true meaning of freedom to the oppressed.   Bigger's discovered "freedom" came to him in two instances, in both cases while committing murder.   With the death of Mary Dalton, Bigger starts to realize that for the first time he has gone against the law.

Creating Shared Value: Lessening the Tension Between Society and the Economy by Utilizing Corporate Social Responsibility to Its Full Potential

Creating Shared Value: Lessening the Tension between Society and the Economy by Utilizing Corporate Social Responsibility to its full Potential PA 311 Introduction to Civic Engagement INTRODUCTION Commerce is an essential part of humanity. Without commerce man would most likely still be in an animalistic state relying on the hunter-gatherer life style. With business and trade, come economic prosperity and a higher standard of living. However, business can also create situations that are unjust and not equitable for all humans.On the same token, society can create environments in which a business cannot successfully operate. A tension between economy and society has existed since the beginning of modern human culture. Throughout history cultures have tried to lessen the tension with mixed results. Communism attempted to eradicate the problem by eradicating the profit motive but in the end, it was unsuccessful. Socialist theorists failed to understand that business is part of human nat ure and if wielded correctly can benefit not only the business, but the society as well.In modern times the attempt to lessen the tension between the two has taken the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). While it has many benefits it also leaves the profit motive out of the equation by only focusing on the needs of society and not of business. In its current state, CSR is not a sustainable form of philanthropy and will ultimately fail. A newer version of CSR, Creating Shared Value takes into account, not only society’s needs but the businesses’ as well. By operating within this model we can create a self-sustainable equilibrium in which both business and society as a whole, prosper.Only by uniting the two, and focusing on the commonalties, not the differences, can we create a situation in which the tension between economics and society are tempered. This paper will show how the modern era attempted to lessen the tension between the two by the creation of CSR . It will show the history of the program and ultimately its failings. Later, it will focus on the new concept of Creating Shared Value and how it can benefit society and lessen the tension between economics and society. Origins of Corporate Social ResponsibilityBenjamin W. Heineman, a senior vice president for law and public affairs at General Electric, defines CSR as. 1. Strong, sustained economic performance. 2. Rigorous compliance with financial and legal rules. 3. Ethical and other citizenship action, beyond formal requirements, which advance a corporation’s reputation and long-term health (Olowski, p. 6). These concepts were not the norm in business forty years ago. Most people believed that corporation’s sole responsibility was to conduct business and be profitable.However, the role of business in society began to be seriously questioned during the cultural revolution of the 1960s. With the possible exception of the depression of the 30s corporations were held i n high esteem in America. From the early beginnings of US business to the 1960s people assumed that business existed solely to serve the economic needs of the country. Businesses produce goods and services and employ citizens thus providing them economic security. Employed Americans can then buy more goods and services producing more commerce and business which leads to more employment (Wilson, 2000, p. 3).This role is very important in a society because if it is done correctly, it will eventually raise the standard of living for most of its citizens. This idea that corporations were merely agents of economics was not seriously challenged until the 1960’s (Wilson, 2000, p. 6). During the turbulent 60s there were many societal changes that led to the birth of Corporate Social Responsibility and a heighted sense of conflict between society and business. Affluence doubled in the decade of the sixties allowing more young adults to attend college. Citizens of the US became more fi nancially stable and better educated (Wilson, 2000, p. ). With this social growth came more expectations from corporations in regards to safety, quality, and environmental considerations. They also had increased consumer buying power giving them the freedom to choose which products and from which firms they would purchase. At the same time confidence in our institutions were begging to wane in part due to the war in Vietnam and the Civil Rights movement (Ackerman, 1979, p. 4). Corporations, which were run mostly by an older generation, were quick to dismiss the changing tides as â€Å"a few radical kids on campus† (Wilson, 2000, p. 8).However, as pressure mounted on American corporations, many politicians took the mantle and conducted congressional hearings to investigate corporate scandals. Starting in the late 60’s corporations’ general mentality began to change as they felt the impact on their corporate image and their bottom line (Wilson, 2000, p. 10). Thoug h there had always been tension between the public and business, not until the 60’s was there such a strong public backlash to corporate scandals. Starting with boycotts of the Civil Rights Movement and the agricultural sector, businesses began to change their attitudes towards the public.This was exacerbated with the scandal of Nestle, who, for decades, sold infant formula as a substitute for breast milk in many developing nations with devastating effects on infant development (Richter, 2001, p. 50). Also during the Vietnam War, Dow Chemical, the major producer of napalm and Agent Orange saw their public image devastated. The two chemicals that they sold to the US government compounded the pain and suffering of the Vietnamese people and many in the US began to protest and boycott their products. Later in the 20th century Nike was found to have unfair working conditions in many of its factories in developing nations.This scandal, like that of Nestle and many others, had a det rimental effect on the company’s reputation and ultimately their profits. US corporations knew they had to react to stay competitive in the changing world. American firms changed from being reactionary to social and political scandals to being pro-active. In an attempt to restore their image with the public they started to invest in what is now known as Corporate Social Responsibility. Problems with Corporate Social Responsibility Porter and Kramer in their work Strategy and Society (Harvard Business Review, 2006, p. ), remark that there are four main arguments for Corporate Social Responsibility: moral obligation, sustainability, license to operate, and reputation. However, most companies CSR approaches were created and implanted to bolster their reputations. Not that this is particularly unfounded because in this market economy many companies live or die by their reputations. Their CSR policies can produce some societal benefits. However, many focus on â€Å"short term def ensive reactions†¦ with minimal value to society and no strategic benefit for the business† (Porter, Kremer, 2006 p. ). Porter and Kremer (2006) also state that all four of these rationales share the same weakness; â€Å"they focus on the tension between business and society rather than on their interdependence. They mostly focus on issues that are unrelated to their business practice and set up philanthropic programs designed to bolster their corporate image† (p 4). For example Ford, which up until recently, were having monetary difficulties, donated a large portion of money to help develop an environmentally friendly high tech football stadium for the Detroit Lions.The idea was well intentioned but keeping the money and investing in many of their Midwest plants could have kept them from shutting down, thus preserving jobs and stock holder equity (Olowski, p. 12). The major criticism of CSR is that it is a shield against corporation’s wrong doings. One migh t argue that they are trying to buy the public’s support by investing in projects that will gain them notoriety. Though CSR in this state may be well intentioned, giving money away frivolously does little to assist the business and in most cases does little for society.This is unfortunate, because corporations possess vast resources and have the potential to create a lasting impact. Companies have a symbiotic relationship with the communities in which they live and do business. An unhealthy community is not a good environment for firms and likewise an unhealthy company does not benefit the community. A company that seeks profits at the expense of its people will be unsuccessful. However the reverse is also true; citizens who attempt to drive out successful businesses will only end up hurting their communities.Only by recognizing the linkage between the two will the tension between society and business be tempered. As Wilson states in his book, The New Rules of Corporate Condu ct (2000, p. 16); â€Å"But the scene (CSR) is ever in motion. There is no point of stability and equilibrium. Where we are now is not a settled end point but a springboard to the future. † The new concept of Creating Shared Value attempts to restore the balance and equilibrium between society and business. Creating Shared Value Porter and Kramer wrote in their study, Strategy and Society (2006, P. ) that â€Å"no business can solve all of life’s ills. † Companies, historically, have used CSR to focus on issues not related to their business model and have gotten mixed results both from society and their bottom line. This is not a sustainable business model because it does not create wealth potential. Many CRS initiatives have been disregarded by firms due to lack of share holder interest and monetary problems. Instead, Porter and Kramer argue that a more sustainable system should benefit both parties.Firms, wanting to engage in CSR, should focus on a single issu e that creates shared value between the business and society. By focusing on social issues directly related to the business they can create a greater impact that is measurable and sustainable. In essence, Creating Shared Value is about benefiting the society and the company. When the two come together to create shared value both benefit tremendously and the tension is lessened. A good example of the concept of Creating Shared Value comes from an unlikely source; Nestle.Although they partook in some unforgivable business practices, they possess some redeeming qualities. In the 1960’s Nestle built a dairy in the northern Indian province of Moga. This was an extremely poverty stricken area where farmers lacked refrigeration and veterinary care for their cows. Nestle built refrigerated collection points in each town and sent its trucks to come and collect milk from each farmer. Nestle also provided veterinary care and information to the farmers not only for their benefit but to e nsure that the milk they were receiving was of high quality.The relationship between the farmers of Moga and Nestle continued to grow and benefited both tremendously. When Nestle opened its first dairy, they had only 180 farmers who sold milk. As of when this study was produced there are now over 75,000 (Porter, Kramer, 2006 p. 11). Now Moga has a significantly higher standard of living in comparison with other provinces of India. Nestle benefited by entering into a new market and gaining a competitive advantage without having to pay middlemen for their milk. This is a good example of how shared value can benefit both the society and the business.CONCLUSION Throughout human history many have attempted to resolve the conflict between economics and society. Even in the early stages of the United States our founding fathers recognized that a strong economy would foster an even stronger society. As Henton, Melville and Walesh state in their book The Civically Engaged Reader (2004, P. 91 ); â€Å"Adams and Madison reconciled these extremes with their pragmatic view that civic government and free markets could channel self-interest toward public good. The modern commercial society developed from a market economy based on shared principals. During the modern era, many companies attempted to diminish the tension between their business and the surrounding society with the creation of Corporate Social Responsibility. They figured that if they invested in social programs their image would not be negatively affected. Ultimately, CSR was a failure because it did not recognize the link between society and business. Instead, it focused solely on preserving the companies’ reputation without realizing the potential business opportunities that the commonalities could create.Creating Shared Value attempts to fix the failings of CSR by concentrating on the linkage between society and business and creating opportunities that benefit both parties. As Porter and Kramer state in Strategy and Society (2006, P 13); Efforts to find shared value in operating practices and in the social dimensions of competitive context have the potential not only to foster economic and social development but to change the way companies and society think about each other.Only by realizing that society and economics engage in a symbiotic relationship will we be able to extinguish the tension between the two. Works Cited Olowski, Lew J. Corporate Social Responsibility: It’s History, Ethical Justification, And Abuses in the Business World. Retrieved from http://www. rockhurst. edu/news/events/images/projecti/olowski. pdf Porter, M. E. , Kramer, M. R. (2006) Strategy and Society. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from http://www. salesforcefoundation. org/files/HBR-CompetiveAdvAndCSR. pdf Henton, D. , Melville J. , Walesh K. 2004). Civic Revolutionaries. San Francisco, CA: Jossey – Bass. Wilson, I. (2000). The New Rules of Corporate Conduct: Rewriting the Social Ch arter. Westport, CT: Quorum Books. Davis, L. E. , Hughes, J. R. , McDougall, D. M. (1969). American Economic History: The Development of a National Economy. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, Inc. Richter, J. (2001). Holding Corporations Accountable. New York, NY: Zed Books Ltd. Ackerman, R. W. , Bauer, R. A. (1979). Corporate Social Responsiveness: The Modern Dilemma. Reston, VA: Reston Publishing Company, Inc.

Fraud As White Collar Crimes - 1581 Words

Abstract: We are hearing at least one scam per day on every corners of the globe, these days making scam or fraud is not a big task but the consequences after that are horrible, it effects many individuals lifestyle and even sometimes cost life of human beings Earlier Scams are restricted to some fields but now they are taking place in every field at any incidence of time. Scams are creating a doubt for us whether to believe to business, corporate companies and even our neighbours. These days corporate scandals are increased in frequency and severity, we are even believe them and guess the effects of them, we can call corporate scam as white-collar crimes . The scams like Enron, WorldCom, Satyam and Augusta helicopter scams are few examples of biggest frauds in the last two decades. If we go in depth with Satyam computers scam that occurred in 2009, we will know what the fraud is, they manipulated their accounting details for seven years in order to show their company is more powerful than what it was in actual by cheating their employees, stakeholders, vendors, clients and everyone. This scam left us questions about security, law and governance and how importance they are in our everyday life, this scam created a doubt on Indian companies in the world market. Introduction: What is Scam? Scam/ fraud can be described as doing things illegally and which are not ethical, which are not good for organisation and society by effecting everyone connecting to thatShow MoreRelatedFraud : A White Collar Crime That Is Victimless992 Words   |  4 PagesEmbezzlement seems to be a white collar crime that is victimless. However, when monies are embezzled from a non profit it affects all those involved especially those benefitting from the work of the nonprofit organization. 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The main reason for the divergent classification of criminal activities is because they occur in different settings and are conductedRead MoreEssay about The Invincible Criminal1400 Words   |  6 PagesImagine losing your retirement funds or being a victim of a mortgage fraud because money from your bank account disappeared overnight! The 1996 report of the National Criminal Justice Commission estimated that the annual cost of white-collar crime is between $130 billion and $472 billion, seven to twenty-five times greater than the cost of conventional or street crime (Conklin, 2010, P. 71). White-collar crime in America is considered larceny committed by the wealthy, respected, and legitimate enterpriseRead MoreThe White Collar Crime By Edwin Sutherland1604 Words   |  7 PagesSutherland coined the term ‘white-collar crime’ and defined it as â€Å"crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation.† (Black, 2010). 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